3.   Downloading files

3.2   Can I pick up a virus by downloading from the Net?

Having a good virus checker is a wise precaution, whether you are on the Net or not. However, note that viruses infect your system when you run a program (which may have the extension .com or .exe but there are other possibilities) or a macro (in Word or the like) - they don't hide inside ordinary text files (see also section 5.8). Be suspicious of files with more than one extension (e.g. report.txt.exe).

Exercise caution (and your virus checker) when running programs from sources that you can't be certain are reliable, such as WWW "home" pages. Also beware of emails containing attachments that you are not expecting. Even if you know the sender it could be that their computer has become infected. Note that Microsoft do not send out security patches by email and any email claiming to contain such a patch almost certainly has a virus attached.

A WWW search for Virus Information will produce a mine of detail if you need to know more - e.g. the Computer Virus Information and Resources Page at http://csrc.nist.gov/virus/

Companies producing anti-virus software include:

McAfee
Symantec (Norton Anti-Virus)
FRISK (F-Prot)
Grisoft (AVG)
http://www.mcafee.com
http://www.symantec.com
http://www.f-prot.com
http://www.grisoft.com


Many people use the free version of AVG, which can be downloaded from: http://www.grisoft.com/freeweb.php

Remember that the software will need to keep abreast of the latest viruses in circulation. To do this you will need to set your anti-virus program to check for the updates that are issued very frequently (often weekly or even daily) by its manufacturer.

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